Patient Self Management
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Patient Self Management
patient self management, compliance, adherence, patient coach, patient monitoring, patient empowerment, shared decision making, patient education, patient counseling, participatory care
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Addressing health literacy through clear health communication: A training program for internal medicine residents

Addressing health literacy through clear health communication: A training program for internal medicine residents | Patient Self Management | Scoop.it
Patient Education and Counseling, Volume 95, Issue 1, Pages 76-82, April 2014, Authors:Jamie A. Green; Alda Maria Gonzaga; Elan D. Cohen; Carla L. Spagnoletti


Abstract 

Objective

To develop, pilot, and test the effectiveness of a clear health communication curriculum to improve resident knowledge, attitudes, and skills regarding health literacy.

Methods

Thirty-one internal medicine residents participated in a small group curriculum that included didactic teaching, practice with a standardized patient, and individualized feedback on videotaped encounters with real patients. Outcomes were assessed using a pre-post survey and a communication skills checklist.


Results

Mean knowledge scores increased significantly from 60.3% to 77.6% (p<0.001). Residents also reported increased familiarity with the concept of health literacy (mean response 3.2 vs. 4.5 on a 5 point scale), importance placed on health literacy (4.2 vs. 4.9), frequency of considering health literacy in patient care (3.3 vs. 4.0), and confidence in communicating with low literacy patients (3.3 vs. 4.1) (all p<0.001). Use of plain language increased significantly from 33% to 86% (p=0.023). There were nonsignificant increases in the use of teach-back (0–36%, p=0.116) and encouraging questions (0–14%, p=0.502).


Conclusion

Training in clear health communication improves resident knowledge, attitudes, and skills regarding health literacy.

Practice implications

The increased use of clear health communication techniques can significantly improve the care and outcomes of vulnerable patients with limited health literacy.


rob halkes's insight:

Good to have prove that health literacy is crucial and practically teachable to medicine residents. One just has to to do it..;-)

Quote from the article: "A key strategy to reduce the impact of low health literacy is through improved provider-patient communication"

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Patient Engagement Approaches: Paternalist vs. Patient-Centered | HealthWorks Collective

Patient Engagement Approaches: Paternalist vs. Patient-Centered | HealthWorks Collective | Patient Self Management | Scoop.it
The evidence is clear that a patient-centered approach -- not a paternalistic, “we know best” approach -- is linked to increased patient engagement, better outcomes, more adherent patients, lower utilization and better patient experiences.

..

The setting was a presentation last week at HIMSS 2014. The presenter was Chanin Wendling, the Director of eHealth at Geisinger Health System. Channing was talking about Geisinger’s often cited HIT-driven patient engagement efforts which includes their patient portal, health apps and recent foray into “Open Notes.”

What struck me was Chanin’s description of philosophical approach and communication style employed by Geisinger in the course of developing the content for theses engagement tools...

Here’s what she said.

“We tend to think in a paternalistic way: this is what the patient needs, versus thinking ‘What will work best for the patient?’ and ‘How will the patient relate to whatever we’re prescribing?’ And that’s extremely important because at the end of the day, if you can’t get the patient to help, if they don’t take their meds, if they don’t lose the weight, if they don’t do their exercises, there’s nothing you as a clinician can do. You need the patient to help you.”

Here are two things that jumped out at me from Chanin’s comments;

1. Geinsinger’s patient communication style is paternalistic and physician-directed…meaning it is the direct opposite of a patient-centered philosophical approach and communication style.

A patient-centered style begins with an understanding of the very things Chanin says Geisinger ignores – what will work best for the patient and how patients will relate to a proposed intervention.

The evidence is clear that a patient-centered approach -- not a paternalistic, “we know best” approach -- is linked to increased patient engagement, better outcomes, more adherent patients, lower utilization and better patient experiences.

2. Geisinger’s attitude that patients are inherently unengaged, e.g., won’t help clinicians unless told by clinicians what they need to do, is why so many heath care providers are having difficulty engaging patients at all levels of the organization, including patient portals. Think about it: 82% of U.S. adults visit their doctor at least once a year because “they” think it’s the right thing to do…and Geisinger thinks they are “not willing to help”? Are you kidding me?

The problem today is not that patients are unengaged…but that many providers aren’t very engaging. Sure 50% of patient re non-adherent…but 20% of patient non-adherence has been attributed to poor communications on the physician’s part, e.g., paternalistic, physician-directed communications. Sure less than 10% of patients visit the average patient portal in a year…but when portal contents and functionality treat one like an uncooperative child why would one expect a higher level of adoption?


Via Chanfimao, Lionel Reichardt / le Pharmageek
rob halkes's insight:

Changing care for health isn't easy. Of course doctors will wrestle with on the one hand their "normative" medical evidence-based guidelines, and at the other a patient's understanding and need for guidance in their coping with both conditions and willingness to adhere to advice. A profession that knows how to bridge this dilemma is the teaching profession. Imagine.. Why not teach physicians as well.. ;-)

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